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Can AI Handle Your Estate Plan?

Can AI Handle Your Estate Plan?

January 22, 20256 min read
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The biggest threat in estate planning isn’t cost, it’s false confidence. You're not just filling out documents. You're making decisions that must hold up under pressure, often during your family's most difficult moments. 

Whether that’s tomorrow or decades from now, your plan needs to work without explanation.

That’s why this question matters more than it sounds. Should you use an estate planning attorney or trust an AI tool?

If you’re a retiree thinking about family, or a high-income earner seeking efficiency and ROI, this article is for you.

What AI-Based Estate Planning Tools Do Well

Over the past few years, AI-powered platforms have made basic estate planning more accessible than ever. That’s a real benefit. Especially for individuals with limited assets, no dependents, and a straightforward financial life.

If you're single, renting, and have no children or business, a digital will might provide a foundational protection. And for that narrow group, these tools can deliver speed and simplicity.

Here’s what AI estate tools typically offer:

  • Affordable entry: You can draft a will or trust very affordably.

  • Quick turnaround: Many people complete their plan in under an hour.

  • Step-by-step guidance: Most platforms walk you through plain-English prompts to auto-generate documents.

For someone just getting started, that kind of convenience can feel empowering. There’s a sense of relief in checking an important box.

But here’s the problem: these tools don’t tell you if your “simple” situation is actually complex. 

What if you own property? Have children from a prior marriage? What if you’ve bought a whole life insurance for retirement or own a small business? What if your goal is to minimize estate taxes or leave assets to heirs in stages?

These are common real-life scenarios. And once any of them are true, your estate plan is no longer simple. At that point, relying solely on a template becomes a risk, not a solution.

For retirees, the biggest concern is clarity for your family. A fast, one-size-fits-all document may not stand up in court, or worse. It may omit critical funding steps that leave your heirs tangled in probate.

For high-income earners, the concern is inefficiency. Time and money spent creating a plan that doesn’t integrate with your tax or cash flow optimization strategy is wasted. In most cases, the document will need to be redone, properly, before it can be used.

So while AI tools can help you get started, they can’t always finish the job. And they rarely tell you when they’re out of their depth.

Where AI Tools Fall Short

AI tools are great  at generating documents, but terrible at spotting what’s missing. And what’s missing could be the difference between peace and probate. 

A static document outside your strategy is wasted ROI and a missed opportunity.

Here’s what they usually don’t catch:

  1. Complex Ownership: If you own real estate, a business, or other major assets, you need careful legal coordination. AI tools can’t assess or execute that level of integration.

  2. Trust Funding: One of the most overlooked issues in estate planning is failing to fund the trust. Estate planning documents are only as effective as the funding behind them. Otherwise, they bypass the trust and head straight into probate. Most AI tools stop after document creation. That leaves critical steps up to you with no support.

  3. Tax Coordination: If your estate exceeds exemption limits, includes appreciated assets, or leverages charitable strategies, AI won’t help. These tools can’t coordinate with your CPA. They don’t optimize capital gains exposure or help leverage whole life insurance tax benefits to reduce your estate tax liability.

  4. Blended Families or Special Needs: These scenarios require customized language and foresight. Who makes decisions? Who gets access when? Can funds be held or staggered? Software can't reflect the nuance these families require.

  5. Updates and Maintenance: Laws change. So do families. Your estate plan must reflect current law and your current life. Most AI plans quietly expire. No tool is going to call you after a move, business sale, or grandchild’s birth.

For retirees: You want to ensure your plan brings order, not confusion. AI tools don’t sit down with your spouse to walk them through what happens next.

For high-income earners: You want your plan to integrate with your broader financial system, possibly including structures like private family banking

What an Estate Planning Attorney Actually Adds

A seasoned estate attorney is more than a document drafter, they’re a strategic architect for your life, legacy, and tax plan. Someone who ensures your legal, financial, and personal wishes all align across every stage of life. Their role isn’t to sell you forms. It’s to help you build a system that works when your family needs it most.

Expect them to:

  • Customize everything: From guardianship provisions to multi-generational trusts, your documents reflect real lives, not templates.

  • Coordinate with your team: The attorney can work directly with your CPA, financial planner, and insurance advisor to avoid conflicts.

  • Ensure your trust is funded: They’ll guide you through retitling, beneficiary designations, and property transfers. Steps most DIYers skip.

  • Plan for scenarios: What if a child divorces? What if an heir has addiction issues? What if your executor dies before you? Attorneys address these real-world possibilities, often incorporating tools like Rockefeller Method life insurance to preserve generational wealth.

  • Bring legal foresight: They monitor and apply state and federal legal changes. They know how to protect your plan through policy shifts.

You won’t get that from software. And you won’t get it from a form. Only a trained advisor can step into complexity and bring clarity. In some cases, they may even help you use whole life insurance to build wealth while protecting your estate. An opportunity most online tools completely overlook.

Is It Really Either/Or?

No. And that’s an important shift in how we think about estate planning today. 

Many people use AI tools to get started, then bring those documents to an attorney for validation, revisions, and integration. Others begin with an attorney after realizing that even “simple” lives come with hidden complexity.

In fact, many estate attorneys themselves use automation or AI-assisted drafting behind the scenes. 

The difference isn’t the tool. It’s the expertise applying it. You’re not paying for typing. You’re paying for judgment, oversight, and a plan that holds up in real life.

How to Know What You Need

If you’re not sure whether your situation qualifies as simple or strategic, start here. These five questions can clarify your next step quickly:

  1. Do you own a business or real estate?

  2. Do you have children or a blended family?

  3. Are you trying to avoid probate or reduce taxes?

  4. Do you already have insurance or a financial plan?

  5. Would your spouse or executor know exactly what to do tomorrow?

If you answered yes to any of these, your estate plan isn’t just about documents. It’s about creating a coordinated system that adapts to life and still works when you’re not there to guide it.

Coordination Builds Confidence

Estate planning isn’t about checking boxes. It’s about knowing the strategy holds. That it integrates across your financial life. That when something happens, the right people have the right tools at the right time.

The right plan fits your finances, relationships, values, and future intentions. It doesn’t live in a drawer. It lives in your system.

Whether you begin with software or an attorney, the end goal is the same: a plan that actually works.

Not sure which path fits your life best? The Wealth Alignment Checklist helps you decide with clarity and confidence.

Wealth alignment checklist
Ryan O’Shea is a partner at Garda Insurance and a seasoned advisor with over 20 years of experience helping individuals, couples, and business owners align their life insurance strategies with their long-term goals. Drawing on a background in investment advising, Ryan now focuses on education-driven planning that gives clients clarity, control, and peace of mind. Outside the office, Ryan enjoys Utah’s outdoors and time with his three kids.

Ryan O'Shea

Ryan O’Shea is a partner at Garda Insurance and a seasoned advisor with over 20 years of experience helping individuals, couples, and business owners align their life insurance strategies with their long-term goals. Drawing on a background in investment advising, Ryan now focuses on education-driven planning that gives clients clarity, control, and peace of mind. Outside the office, Ryan enjoys Utah’s outdoors and time with his three kids.

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*Disclaimer: Financial Advisors do not provide specific tax/legal advice and this information should not be considered as such. You should always consult your tax/legal advisor regarding your own specific tax/legal situation. Separate from the financial plan and our role as a financial planner, we may recommend the purchase of specific investment or insurance products or account. These product recommendations are not part of the financial plan and you are under no obligation to follow them. Life insurance products contain fees, such as mortality and expense charges (which may increase over time), and may contain restrictions, such as surrender periods.