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Returns on Whole Life & Annuities: What to Expect

April 30, 20256 min read
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If you're evaluating whole life insurance or annuities as part of your financial strategy, chances are you're not just chasing high returns. You're seeking stability. You're looking for tools that protect your capital, generate dependable outcomes, and fit within a broader plan.

Still, the question of "return" comes up often. And understandably so. You want to know how your money will grow, what kind of income it can provide, and whether these products are worth the capital allocation.

The problem? Most answers are either overly technical or frustratingly vague. So let’s clear the path for some straight answers.

The Real Return on Whole Life Insurance

When people talk about the "returns" of a whole life policy, they often miss the full picture. 

Whole life is not an investment in the traditional sense. It's a savings tool, protection contract, and liquidity layered all in one place. And it has its own unique structure for generating value.

If you’re weighing its value in your financial system, start by understanding the benefits of whole life insurance beyond the return.

Here’s how it works:

  • Your premiums fund a life insurance policy that has a guaranteed cash value. This cash grows steadily each year, based on a guaranteed minimum interest rate (often around 3 to 4 percent).

  • In addition, mutual insurance companies often pay annual dividends. These are not guaranteed, but many top-tier carriers have paid them consistently for over 100 years.

Guaranteed growth plus dividends typically results in a 4–6% return. That’s averaged over 20 to 30 years. That may sound modest compared to market-based investments. 

But consider what you get in return:

  • Principal protection: Your cash value cannot go down due to market fluctuations, and once gains are paid they cannot be taken back.

  • Tax advantages: Whole life insurance tax benefits means growth is deferred. Loans against your cash value can be accessed tax-free. And if structured and utilized properly policy loans and death benefit can be tax free.

  • Liquidity: Funds are available within a few days with no credit checks or restrictions.

  • Legacy benefit: The policy includes a permanent guaranteed death benefit, which pays out tax-free to your heirs if structured properly.

This kind of steady, long-term growth is a hallmark of whole life insurance compound interest. The question to ask isn’t, "What's the return?" but rather, "What role does this tool play in my strategy?"

Annuities: Turning Capital into Lifetime Income

If whole life is your long-term capital reservoir, annuities are your income faucet. They exist to provide guaranteed payouts over time. And the type of annuity you choose will greatly affect what that payout looks like.

Immediate annuities (Single Premium Immediate Annuities or SPIAs) start paying income within a year of purchase. Deferred annuities allow your money to grow before you start withdrawing. Among them, fixed indexed annuities and traditional fixed annuities are most aligned with conservative, strategy-based planning.

Here’s the key: Annuities don’t work like market investments either. You’re not getting a rate of return in the usual sense. Instead, you’re receiving a stream of income based on:

  • Your age and life expectancy.

  • The amount of premium invested.

  • Interest rates at the time of purchase.

A 65-year-old purchasing a lifetime income annuity might receive a 5 to 7 percent payout rate, depending on the structure. That doesn’t mean you’re earning 7 percent interest. Your annuity pays that portion annually, based on your age, life expectancy, and current interest rates.

The effective IRR on an annuity depends on how long you live. Live longer than average, and your return improves. Pass away early, and your estate may receive less than your original premium (unless you've added certain riders).

So what do you gain?

  • Guaranteed income for life.

  • Freedom from market volatility.

  • Simplicity in retirement cash flow planning.

Again, it’s not about "beating the market." It’s about creating certainty.

Return on Function, Not Just Investment

When evaluating these tools, many professionals and high earners fall into the same trap. They compare whole life and annuities directly to stocks, mutual funds, or real estate. On the surface, that seems reasonable. 

Everything has a rate of return, right?

But these tools serve a very different purpose. They aren't built to generate double-digit returns or chase market highs. They're designed to solve specific financial problems that traditional investments often can’t.

Here’s what they’re engineered to deliver:

  • Capital preservation: If your priority is not losing money, especially in down markets, whole life and annuities offer built-in protection. Your principal stays intact and continues to grow steadily, even when the market doesn’t.

  • Predictable income: Annuities, in particular, are built to turn your savings into a dependable monthly check. That makes budgeting easier and cushions you from the emotional and financial strain of fluctuating investment income.

  • Estate liquidity: When someone passes away, expenses arrive fast. Whole life insurance creates immediate, tax-free liquidity for your family to manage those transitions without stress or asset fire sales. Especially when integrated with your estate planning documents.

  • Tax efficiency: The whole life insurance tax benefits, along with income planning features of annuities, can help you avoid unnecessary tax burdens. Especially in retirement.

They also power private family banking strategies, helping families control how money flows, grows, and supports future generations.

Instead of, "What percentage will I earn?" a better question is: What job do I need this money to do?

For many, that job is peace of mind. It’s having access when needed, protection when markets shake, and simplicity when life gets complex.

Because returns aren’t just about percentages. They’re about outcomes.

Want to know if your current strategy supports those outcomes or quietly works against them? The Wealth Alignment Checklist can show you where your plan may be out of sync.

Smart Scenarios for Using Whole Life and Annuities

Let’s look at a few practical examples:

1. You want to protect your spouse and preserve your estate
You want to ensure your spouse has guaranteed income for life and that your estate stays intact. A lifetime annuity creates income. A whole life policy replenishes the estate and could allow for a new source of income.

2. You want to put your idle cash to work
You’re tired of idle cash earning 1 percent or less. You use overfunded whole life insurance to store liquidity and collateralize it to fund opportunities, taxes, or real estate. All while earning stable, tax-advantaged growth.

3. You’re near retirement and want to reduce volatility
You want to protect against market downturns just before or after retirement. Using a deferred fixed annuity creates a predictable income stream. Meanwhile, whole life adds accessible cash and long-term death benefits.

These aren’t just products, but tools meant to function together.

Choose Based on Strategy, Not Stereotypes

Whole life insurance and annuities often get a bad rap. But when structured properly and integrated thoughtfully, they can provide foundational support. Especially when guided by a Wealth Alignment Checklist that ensures each piece works in sync.

If you value guarantees, dislike waste, and want your money aligned with your bigger goals, these tools deserve consideration. They’re especially useful if you’re looking to optimize cash flow without giving up control or flexibility.

Don’t evaluate them in isolation. Evaluate them in the context of what you want your money to do.

Wondering if these tools actually fit your bigger picture? Start with our Wealth Alignment Checklist.

wealth alignment checklist
Ryan O’Shea is a partner at Garda Insurance and a seasoned advisor with over 20 years of experience helping individuals, couples, and business owners align their life insurance strategies with their long-term goals. Drawing on a background in investment advising, Ryan now focuses on education-driven planning that gives clients clarity, control, and peace of mind. Outside the office, Ryan enjoys Utah’s outdoors and time with his three kids.

Ryan O'Shea

Ryan O’Shea is a partner at Garda Insurance and a seasoned advisor with over 20 years of experience helping individuals, couples, and business owners align their life insurance strategies with their long-term goals. Drawing on a background in investment advising, Ryan now focuses on education-driven planning that gives clients clarity, control, and peace of mind. Outside the office, Ryan enjoys Utah’s outdoors and time with his three kids.

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*Disclaimer: Financial Advisors do not provide specific tax/legal advice and this information should not be considered as such. You should always consult your tax/legal advisor regarding your own specific tax/legal situation. Separate from the financial plan and our role as a financial planner, we may recommend the purchase of specific investment or insurance products or account. These product recommendations are not part of the financial plan and you are under no obligation to follow them. Life insurance products contain fees, such as mortality and expense charges (which may increase over time), and may contain restrictions, such as surrender periods.